A comprehensive analysis of foreign body aspiration: Case series

Abstract

Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a critical medical emergency, particularly in pediatric patients. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Objective: This case series aimed to investigate the demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management strategies, and outcomes of patients with FBA.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 50 cases of FBA. Data on demographic information, clinical presentation, diagnostic investigations, management approaches, and outcomes were collected from electronic medical records.
Results: The study included 50 cases of FBA, with a predominance of pediatric patients. Common symptoms included coughing, choking, and wheezing. Diagnostic evaluation with chest X-rays and bronchoscopy confirmed FBA in all cases. Management strategies varied, with endoscopic retrieval being the preferred approach. Successful removal of the foreign body was achieved in the majority of cases, with minimal complications.
Conclusion: This case series provides valuable insights into the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management strategies, and outcomes of patients with FBA. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Foreign body aspiration, Pediatrics, Bronchoscopy, Diagnostic imaging, Management.